
By Syed Akbar Ali
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Kitab Kuda Liar - The Bible & The Dark Ages
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I derived the following from a book:
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- The Dark Ages was a period in European history - between 800 AD and lasting until the Renaissance.
- The common thread throughout this period of history was the total dominance of religion (Christianity) in Europe.
- The era became known as the Dark Ages in Europe because of the introduction of religion as the only guideline in all fields of endeavor.
- This created a halt to all progress and centuries of cultural stagnation in Europe
- The power of the clergy (pope) - The Age of Religion saw the head of the Catholic Church, the Pope, becoming the single most important political figure in Europe
- The last great innovation of the Age of Religion was the Inquisition, which was charged with seeking out, trying and sentencing persons guilty of the broadly defined crime of apostasy and "heresy".
- Religious courts at various places in Europe brought charges against persons suspected of heresy - which could include disputing the orthodox interpretation of the religion.
- The Inquisition went on for over 300 years, in varying forms and with differing degrees of cruelty. About 2000 people were burned at the stake during Torquemada's term of office (d 1498 AD).
- The Index of Forbidden Books - called the Index Liborurm Prohibitorum - was continuously published by the Catholics until 1966, when it was quietly dropped.
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Index Liborum Prohibitorum? Sounds like an unwanted birth. The Index of Forbidden Books? Doesnt that sound so familiar? Dont we do the same thing here in Malaysia too? The difference is this is the 21st century. If the Europeans in the 9th century were living in the dark for banning books, how do we in the 21st century live in the light when we do the same thing?
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Killing people for apostasy and heresy, banning books, putting religion into every aspect of life were the characteristics of the Dark Ages in Europe. Here are some of the reasons why Europe got into the Dark Ages. This is Ground Zero, the actual Source of the Dark Ages :
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Leviticus 24:16 : 16 anyone who blasphemes the name of the LORD is to be put to death. The entire assembly must stone them.
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The Bible says kill people who blaspheme the name of the Lord. These wild horse teachings gave birth to the Inquisition and the Dark Ages. Here is another one:
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Deut 13 : 6-9 ‘ If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you love, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (gods that neither you nor your ancestors have known, 7 gods of the peoples around you, whether near or far, from one end of the land to the other), 8 do not yield to them or listen to them. Show them no pity. Do not spare them or shield them. 9 You must certainly put them to death.
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This is the Bible's punishment of death for apostasy. Just kill the apostate. Please look up this name : Tomas de Torquemada. Torquemada became famous in the 15th century during the Spanish Inquisition. Torquemada had more than 2000 people burned at the stake for heresy, apostasy etc. What a sport he was.
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In the Quran there is no temporal punishment for apostasy. The Quran says the following:
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Surah 4:137 “Surely, those who believe, then disbelieve, then believe, then disbelieve, then plunge deeper into disbelief, GOD will not forgive them, nor will He guide them in any way.
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Most certainly a person has to be alive to be able to believe, then jump out of belief, then jump back into belief, then jump again into disbelief and then to persist in his disbelief. The Quran does not prescribe any form of temporal punishment for people who jump into and out of belief like this. God will not forgive them nor show them the way. God will deal with them. Read carefully ok. Jangan marah tak tentu pasal. Ini Quran cakap, bukan saya cakap.
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Why did Tomas De Torquemada burn 2000 people at the stake? The Catholics at that time were concerned with what the Jewish Bible termed the 'aqeedah'. Aqeedah is also a Hebrew word. The Hebrews attached a very specific religious meaning to this word 'aqeedah'. To the Hebrews 'aqeedah' referred to religious creed or religious faith. Here is some background from the Bible again :
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"Aqeedah: The Hebrew word for 'binding', and the common designation for Genesis 22:1 - 19 in which God tests Abraham by commanding that he sacrifice his son Isaac. Abraham, "binds" Isaac (verse 9)."
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“The New Testament refers to the aqedah not as an example of a redemptive sacrificial death but rather as an example of “FAITH". See the following verses:
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[Heb 11:17] By FAITH Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was ready to offer up his only son,
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[Rom 4:16] That is why it depends on FAITH, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his descendants-- not only to the adherents of the law but also to those who share the faith of Abraham, for he is the father of us all”
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This word ‘aqeedah’ as a creed or as a faith is not found in the Quran. In the Quran there is occurrence of derivatives like ‘uqdah’ referring to ‘the knot of marriage’ (Surah 2:235) or ‘aqada’ referring to upholding the proper sharing of inheritances (Surah 4:33) but there is no such word as ‘aqeedah’ in the Quran and neither is there any reference of ‘aqeedah’ as religious creed or binding faith in the Quran.
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But for people like Tomas De Torquemada, he went around checking up on peoples' ‘aqeedah’ or religious creed. Those who did not measure up to his version of ‘aqeedah’ were burned at the stake.
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Here is another practice from the time of the Dark Ages in Europe, this one led to putting down European women and treating them as second class humans :
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1st Corinthians 11: 5-6 : But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved. 6 For if a woman does not cover her head, she might as well have her hair cut off; but if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, then she should cover her head.
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Only the Christian women had to cover their head during prayer. The Christian men were treated differently at prayer:
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1st Corinthians 11:7 ‘ A man ought NOT to cover his head,] since he is the image and glory of God, but woman is the glory of man.’
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Fuiyyo! Man is the image and glory of God ! ! Oh well. It was Biblical beliefs like these that kept Europe in the Dark Ages. The Quran does not say any of these things. And here is the Bible's famous stoning people to death for adultery :
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Deuteronomy 22 : 23-24 If a man happens to meet in a town a virgin pledged to be married and he sleeps with her, 24 you shall take both of them to the gate of that town and stone them to death.
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The Christians learned to stone the adulterer and adulteress to death. Again there is no such punishment in the Quran. The Quran does not ask anyone to stone anyone for anything.
The Dark Ages descended upon Europe for 500 years (actually closer to 700 years). Europe was saved only when the Christians finally learned to see through these false teachings in their Kitab and stopped practicing them. These things cannot be found in the Quran. The Quran says :
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Surah 3:98 Say, "O People of the Book (ahli kitab), why do you reject these revelations of GOD, when GOD is witnessing everything you do?"
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Surah 3:99 Say, "O People of the Book (ahli kitab) why do you repel from the path of GOD those who wish to believe, and seek to distort it, even though you are witnesses?" GOD is never unaware of anything you do.
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Imagine if the people of Europe had read these verses from the Quran earlier, it would have saved them 700 years of misery. So should the Muslims (or anyone else) follow the People of the Book? Here is the answer:
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Surah 3:100 O you who believe, if you obey some of those who received the Book, they will revert you, after having believed, into disbelievers.
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So if Muslims follow the People of the Book, they too will revert into disbelievers.
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Surah 3:101 How can you disbelieve, when these revelations of GOD have been recited to you, and His messenger has come to you? Whoever holds fast to GOD will be guided in the right path.
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The Muslims have the Quran. So how can they disbelieve in the Quran? Don’t follow wild horse ideas. It will bring doom upon your head.
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Now here are some relevant dates and time lines. The peak of the old Islamic Civilisation is said to be the Abbasid Caliphate which ruled from 750 AD till 1258 AD – a period of over 500 years.
Over in Europe this was the same period of the Dark Ages (800 AD till about 1300 AD)..
So while it was sunrise in the Islamic world it became sunset in Catholic Europe.
Why? Because the Muslims followed a still pure form of Islam with fewer pollutants clouding their vision. On the other hand the Europeans were upholding crazy horse ideas, some examples of which you have already seen above. Islam produced Ibn Sinna, Al Khwarizm and other great scientists and philosophers. Europe produced Tomas De Torquemada - keeper of his "aqeedah" and serial murderer in the name of his god.Fortunately for them, the Europeans started learning from the Muslims. For example the first translation of the Quran into the Latin Language was done in 1143 AD by one Robertus Ketenensis. The Europeans were already absorbing huge amounts of new products and ideas from the Muslims during this period. Why not? They were in the Dark Ages, while the Muslims were shining like stars.
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This interaction with the Muslim civilization slowly gave birth to the European Renaissance which began from around 1300 AD (until 1600 AD). Why do I say slowly? Because 500 years had passed mah between 800 AD (Dark Ages) to 1300 AD (Renaissance) ! ! If you minus 500 years from today, we will still be in the last year of Sultan Mahmud’s reign in Melaka in 1511. That’s how long it takes to correct major religious mistakes.
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So kawan-kawan do we in Malaysia and the other Islamic countries have to wait another 500 years too for our Renaissance and our Reformation? Nak tunggu 500 tahun? Elok pi mampus saja. I think we have to expedite the process lah. Is anyone with me on this one? Don’t leave me alone here guys.
However despite the Rennaissance and the religious Reformation, the grip of old style Biblical religion still hounded Europe until the 1600s. Tomas De Torquemada roasted his last victim at the stake in 1498 – six years after Christopher Columbus had reached America.
The actual Protestant Reformation in Europe did not start until 1517 AD when Luther nailed his objections to the door of the Church. Then the real rock and roll started in Europe. People really started killing each other. The Jabatan Agama Katolik was arresting and killing the Protestants. Then in tit for tat, the Jabatan Agama Protestant was arresting and killing the Catholics as well.
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There began a hundred years of religious wars in Europe, until finally the Treaty of Westphalia was signed in 1648 AD to end them. So it actually took 700 years before the Jabatan Agama Katolik stopped arresting Protestants and the Jabatan Agama Protestant stopped arresting the Catholics in Europe. (Even this was not 100% successful. Until today in Northern Ireland, the people who brew and drink Guinness Stout are still ready to kill their neighbours because of religion)
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So when the Europeans finally came to their senses in the 17th century and decided to ignore all those crazy horse teachings listed above, only then could they settle down to science, technology, arts, freedom and progress. Europe saw a new sunrise. From the 17th century (plus minus lah) until today their sun is still rising.
There was another sunset happening. Muslim Cordoba fell to the Spaniards in 1236 AD. The Abbasids fell in 1258 AD. By this time there were the fully entrenched sectarian interests, the schisms and so on among the Arabs, the Persians and others. The innumerable 'interpretations of religion' were also solidly in place by this time.
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Circa 1431 AD (the same time period as the Melaka Sultanate) a fellow by the name of Ibnu Hajar Askalani in Cairo had assembled and put together a book known as the Fath Al Bari. It is from this Fath Al Bari that the modern form of the Sahih Bukhari has been compiled. Religion and sectarianisms became more fully documented and more institutionalised. The writing was in stone. Non eraseable. You question, you can be murtad, then you die.
My friends, there may not be a sunrise yet for the Muslims. But can you at least see where the sunset began?
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Surah 3:100 “O you who believe, if you obey some of those who received the Book, they will revert you, after having believed, into disbelievers.”



